Paul Kupperberg on January 1st, 2016

Cancelled-Comic-Cavalcade-1-Page-1The legendary “DC Implosion” of June 1978 (leading to the sudden cancellation of twenty-six new titles that were in various states of production when the hammer fell) lead to the creation of another legend:

Cancelled Comics Cavalcade.

CCC was a black and white Xeroxed two-volume collection of all the stories and covers that had to be shelved because of the cancellations. The nominal excuse (the one given DC president Sol Harrison to get the okay to go ahead) was to protect the copyrights on all the material by getting it into print, as well as to provide the talent with copies of their work.

The real reasons were (a) to see if we could get away with it, and (b) to create a collectible. We were young, it was the Seventies, and we felt that every act should carry at least some small amount of defiance, especially against our corporate masters (no shit; we talked that way). I gathered up the unprinted material, it was assembled into the two volumes, Al Milgrom and Alex Saviuk were commissioned to provide the covers, and then I brought the pages down to the Warner Communications print shop in the basement of 75 Rockefeller Center where the magic was done, creating forty printed and bound copies of CCC #1 and #2 (the covers were also in black and white; these colorized versions are pulled from the internet).

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Two copies went to the DC Library, one went to the legal department, a copy each to several DC execs, me, another editor, and to the creators whose work was included, as well as one copy to Robert Overstreet. The latter was for the (b) part of the plan, i.e. creating a collectible by getting it listed, as a rarity, in the Overstreet Comic Book Price Guide. There are officially thirty-five copies in print, but a slight printing, ahem, overrun resulted in 40 copies.

The first thing I did when the copies were delivered to my cubicle was to type up this official Cancelled Comic Cavalcade Bibliography. (For a full rundown on the contents of CCC, check out Bob Rozakis’ fine blog, here and here. Thanks, Bob!)

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Paul Kupperberg on December 29th, 2015

Piracy-1What a difference three and one-half decades makes! This is an article I wrote for what turned out to be the last issue of Video Action Magazine (July 1981), which (in a total retrospective lack of surprise considering the principles behind this endeavor) died with a whimper, not a bang (more about Video Action can be found here). It’s about video piracy, which back then wasn’t as easy as anonymously hitting the download button on a BitTorrent site. I’m proud of this piece; it was my first try at big boy journalism, seeking out sources, talking to people off the record or with the promise of quoting them anonymously, interviewing corporate execs and FBI agents…even going into a couple of dark, dingy places to run down sources and leads. It was so Woodward and Bernstein!

 

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Paul Kupperberg on December 22nd, 2015

zineCoverOn the cusp of its 40th anniversary, here’s an article I wrote for The Amazing World of DC Comics Special Edition No. 1 Celebrating the Super DC Con ’76, the program book for that legendary gathering. Back in the olden continuity, Kal-El/Clark Kent’s birthday had been established as falling on February 29 (thank you, E. Nelson Bridwell), which occurs once every four years, so this three-day event, organized by NY Comicon promoter Phil Seuling at New York’s Hotel Commodore, was held on February 27-29 (Note: As Bob Rozakis points out in his comment below, the convention was moved at the last minute to the Americana Hotel due to a strike at the Commodore). Jerry Siegel and Joe Shuster were guests, as were many other Superman creators, and much of the staff of DC Comics. (And lots of Twinkies. I mean bins and bins of the Hostess snack cake; ITT Continental Bakery was a DC advertiser, of course–where’s the Archives Edition of the Twinkies ads, DC?!–and they not only bought the inside front cover of the program book for a Vinnie Colletta drawn ad of Superman shaking hands with and accepting congratulations from “Twinkie the Kid,” but also supplied complimentary Twinkies for all.)

(By the way, 2016 is a Leap Year, so I’ll meet you all at the Hotel Commodore on February 29 to raise a Twinkie in toast to Kal’s birthday!)

My contribution (page filler!) was a fact-filled (page filler!) article containing valuable (page filler!) information for the newbie (page filler!) comic book collector on how to start, grow, and manage (page filler!) their collection. It was state of the art advise for the day (a little 3.5″ x 5.5″ notebook for maintaining an easily portable “want list” while hunting through those back issue bins…and by “notebook” I didn’t mean a little electronic device; I was talking about a, y’know, little book with paper in it that you wrote on).

Read and learn. There will be a quiz.

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Paul Kupperberg on December 18th, 2015

VA-coverLong ago, in a galaxy far, far away…well, in Chicago about thirty-five years ago, I was associate editor and staff writer on Video Action Magazine, one of the earliest home video magazines to hit the newsstands, a tale I related in an earlier post. Here’s an article I wrote for the March 1981 issue about the latest, greatest, statest-of-the-art format technology battle then being waged for home video dollars:

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Paul Kupperberg on December 14th, 2015

Apparently, DC’s 1972 Tarzan Presents Edgar Rice Burroughs’ Weird Worlds was originally going to be titled Tarzan Presents, a tidbit that turns up in these old August 1972 DC Comics production schedules.

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Paul Kupperberg on December 9th, 2015

This just emerged from a stack of old papers: the June to December 1975 production schedule for Martin and Chip Goodman’s short lived Atlas Comics. I believe only three or four Atlas titles made it to their fourth issues, but it’s interesting to see what lay ahead. Of particular interest are the numbers in the last column, “Total P.O.” or “print order.” However, sell-through on those numbers were, by all reports, miserable, and Atlas was gone almost as quickly as it appeared.

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Next: DC Comics Production schedules from 1972

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Paul Kupperberg on December 8th, 2015

VidAction1-coverFrom (cover dates) December 1980 to July 1981, I was associate editor and staff writer on Video Action Magazine. VA was, to my recall, one of the earliest home video magazines on the stands. It was published out of Chicago, where I was residing at the time, by Irv Karchmar, one of those interestingly shady characters who lurk on the fringes of publishing; I have vague memories that he had his fingers (if you’ll pardon the expression) in porn publishing, and vivid memories of money for operating expenses and paychecks often being in very short supply.

After a series of bounced paychecks and broken promises, another editor and I showed up at the office one summer day in 1981 in black suits, sunglasses, and ties, carrying toy Tommy guns, and planted ourselves in the outer office like pissed off Blues Brothers, vowing to stay there until he made good on what we were owed. Irv was expecting some potential investors that morning and was so panicked at the thought of them walking in to find these two assholes in his lobby that he managed to find a checkbook with something in and pay us what we were owed. We were at the bank within minutes to cash them.

By the way, while we left the toy Tommys at the office to race to the bank, we had earlier been openly carrying them on the El and walking through the streets of midtown Chicago. Now on the one hand, this was 1981, long before paranoia had overcome commonsense on the subject of terrorism…but on the other hand, this was 1981, long before toy guns were required to be painted bright colors or have their muzzles topped by day-glow red caps, and on yet another other hand, it was only months after the failed assassination attempt on President Ronald Regan. Who was in in Chicago that day, doing whatever it was he did not so very far from our offices on Elm Street. Which meant the area was crawling with Secret Service agents, including on the rooftops across the way from us. There but for the grace of our stashing the toys under our jackets and making guilty haste for the office building went us, a potential humorous anecdote on the 5:00 news (Central Time): Assholes Razzing Sleazy Boss Shot Dead on Chicago Street by Secret Service.

The organization may have been sketchy but the magazine was pretty good. We had a couple of talented art directions (Mike Krueger and Mike Stein, also co-publishers), and a tiny staff consisting of the editor, me, and associate editor the late William J. Martin, who wrote under the byline of T.B.–“The Bill” Martin), and, eventually, a receptionist/typesetter, Christine Miller, and a talented pool of writers and artists to call on for content, including Richard Burton (our U.K. correspondent), Steve Mitchell (NY correspondent), Martin Pasko (LA correspondent), Marv Wolfman, Martha Thomases, Jack C. Harris, Rick Oliver, Marilyn Ferdinand, Max Collins, Marv Wolfman, Ann DeLarye, and others.

VCRs were only just making inroads into the consumer market, but machines were expensive (around a thousand bucks, give or take a few hundred), and the dust was just starting to settle on the VHS/Beta wars even as video disks and other formats started poking their heads from the primordial sludge. Pre-recorded content was also expensive; the VHS of a new movie started in the $69.00 range and could go upwards of $130. Most of the available pre-recorded tapes were, of course, porn; a large chunk of our ad space was taken by the porn industry, who seem to be early adapters of any technology that enhances the delivery of their product.

Looking back, I think we did a credible job covering the video field. We did pieces on every aspect of the business, from hardware and software to technology to entertainment to personality pieces. We looked at the developing technology–on a visit home to NYC I had arranged a private journalist’s viewing of RCA’s hope for their bite of the home video market, the laserdisc, a phonograph-style format; I was a 25 year old comic book writer being treated like a serious journalist by this middle-aged RCA  executive high up in 30 Rock and being allowed to play with an expensive prototype. It was cool!–we ran reviews of new product, including video games, speculative and perspective pieces, interviews with the likes of TV writer/producer Stephen J. Cannell and sportscaster Brent Musburger, and straight-up consumer pieces (price comparisons, repair costs and scams…I did an article comparing  set-top and rooftop television antennas (ask your parents…or grandparents…if you don’t know what those are or why we needed them). Hell, we once ran a piece by a guy who attempted to work out the mathematics of using the VCR’s tape counter to figure out how much time has elapsed on the tape. Even at this late date, I’m still not sure (a) why he bothered, and (b) why we ran it, except that we were often in need of content. Oh, and spoiler: His counter thing didn’t work.

I wrote a lot for Video Action. In addition to bylined articles and reviews, I also wrote a good share of the front of the book material, particularly the “Newsline” section. Newsline featured short pieces about anything and everything home video. We’d save newspaper clippings, press releases, magazine articles, and anything else we deemed newsworthy, and for every issue I’d assemble this mess and rewrite them for our purposes. Which was to sound as much like Esquire’s “Dubious Achievement Awards” as possible, complete with witty little headlines. “Newsline” could consume as many as ten pages spread across an issue…which translated into a lot of words.

My first “feature” was in the first issue, a longish review of Atari’s “Superman Video Computer System Game Program / One Player).” Then, as now, I couldn’t give a crap about video games. Aside from some Pong in the Student Union at Brooklyn College (and only because someone had figured out that if you rubbed your feet on the carpet and touched a quarter to the faceplate of the coin slot you could play for free; it lasted only until the game distributor finally tweaked to it when he saw that there was always a line for the machine but the coin box was always empty) and some 3 A.M. Space Invaders at the 7-11 around the corner from my apartment in Chicago where I’d go for coffee when I used to work all night, I didn’t play them. For several years, I was in charge of vetting videogames for DC’s Licensed Publishing group; excited developers would bring in their beta cartridges to run through for me, then offer me the joystick to take a ride. I would smile politely and say, “no thanks.” They were always surprised. But as long as the visuals and the script were on model and made some modicum of sense (and I rewrote more than one game scenario), I didn’t care. But, I dislike spiders even more than I do videogames and I once did a book on those, so…

Anyway, the visuals were primitive, the scenario virtually non-existent, and it was only one player. But it was state of the art and it was Superman, and I had pages to fill…and you’ll note that our able A.D. was able to stretch what should have been two pages across four. And he did it all with paste-up boards, long ribbons of set type and photographs, and rubber cement, you young whippersnappers!

Video Action lasted a mere seven issues. We seemed to start strong, but as the months passed, the sketchiness factor increased while the cash flow decreased. Thirty-five years later, I don’t recall if the end came gradually over the course of several weeks (“Grandma’s out on the roof…!”) or we showed up one morning and received the news, but I can’t say any of us didn’t see it coming…

 

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Paul Kupperberg on December 1st, 2015

DCCA1For many (many!) years, I wrote a fairly steady stream of promotional material for DC Comics. In 1976, I was hired as assistant to the company’s public relations director and one of my duties was gathering the news for and writing copy for DC Coming Attractions, a monthly newsletter sent out to retailers, complete with shipping dates. I also used some of that same news to write “news” articles for the Daily Planet pages in the comics (most memorable for being the longtime home of Bob Rozakis’ “Answer Man” column). I can’t always pinpoint the stop and start dates of my participation in DC Coming Attractions and the many iterations that followed, but the earliest copy I have is dated July 1978 and the last is March 2003.

DCCA was a 4-page 8.5″ x 11″ pamphlet (printed double-sided on a sheet of 11″ x 17″ plain paper and folded) and remained that way throughout its run (the issue I have is #64, March 1982), with only one example (at least that I have) of pumping it up with an additional signature to make an 8-page bonanza; December 1981 was a busy month, and included the debut of my and Jan Duursema’s Arion, Lord of Atlantis back-up strip in Warlord #55. Its production was often down and dirty; at times and I assume dependent on deadlines, it could have been banged out on a typewriter and pasted up from that or sent out for typesetting. For many years, DCCA was printed in the Warner Bros print shop in the basement of 75 Rockefeller Center, where DC had its offices (manned by Neil, of the “magic finger,” who also handled printing the 40 copies of DC’s Cancelled Comics Cavalcade). I’m guessing from looking at the later black & white plain paper issues that at some point DCCA switched over to offset printing, as much for ease as volume; by the early to mid-1980s, there were something like 6,000 comic book shops around, serviced by 13 different distributors, of which Steve Geppi’s Diamond would eventually become the last man standing.

Somewhere between 1982 and December 1986, DCCA became DC Releases. The size and page count stayed the same, but the design and production values were slicked up, even if the paper remained the same standard 20-pound Bond. Another name change came between March 1988 and July 1991, which is the next issue I have, by which time it had been redubbed DC Coming Comics and had graduated to slick paper and twelves 8.5″ x 11″ pages of news, previews of covers and art and detailed synopsis of every issue shipping.

But there’s some overlap between those slick issues of DC Coming Comics and the the next version of DC Direct Currents, the first issue of which was dated July 1988. I believe–I could be wrong–that Coming Comics was intended for shop owners, while Direct Currents was aimed at the consumer.

Direct Currents was considerably slicker than any of its predecessors. It was printed comic book size, on slick (Mando) paper, and was in full color, and it was the first one to have a dedicated designer putting it together (shout out to Julia Sabbagh!). In addition to news stories and listings of the month’s comics, DCDC also ran cartoons and more up close and personal material about the creators, including a monthly interview with a creator in the news; for that first issue, I interviewed David Mazzucchelli and Richmond Lewis about their work on Batman: Year One. In the years that followed, I did over forty such interviews. And, at some point, DCDC became a “flip book,” with one side dedicated to the DCU and the other to Vertigo and other imprints, like Paradox Press.

I was on DCDC for its entire 84-issue run (March 1995), and then in December 2001, I began what would be a fifteen issue run on DC Direct (lasting until Match 2003), another comic book size, color promotional pamphlet, this one dedicated to the DC Direct line of statues and toys. I was at that time an editor in DC’s Licensed Publishing department and had been writing much of the packaging and house ad copy for DC Direct product for a while.

I had become sort of a legacy on these promotional projects. When the original promo guy left, Jack C. Harris inherited both DC Comic Attractions and me. Later on, Roger Slifer took over in his position as DC’s director of the direct market, and, since Roger and I were sharing an office (this was 1981 and I was back on staff, this time as the public relations guy) he threw me the assignment. When Roger left and the project went elsewhere (Robyn McBride, perhaps?), I went with it, and by the time of the long running DC Direct Currents, I was Peggy May’s problem…then Tammy Brown’s…and Patty Jeres’…and Marco Palmieri and Maureen McTigue’s…and then, at long last, Cyndi Barwick’s on DC Direct.

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Paul Kupperberg on November 13th, 2015

GogglemanCoverI once wrote a comic book about a talking pair of safety goggles with arms and legs. For the Power Tool Institute, an “association of power tool manufacturers (which) educates the public as to the usefulness and importance of power tools; encourages high standards of safety and quality control…and prepares and distributes information about the safe use of power tools.”

It was, essentially, an adaptation of a (repetitive) legal disclaimer in comic book form. And about as interesting.

Some time in early 1991 I was contacted by Kanan, Corbin, Schupak & Aronow (KCSA), a New York public relations firm. I don’t recall where they dug up my name–maybe they’d come across some of the several promotional comics I’d written for DC and Archie for Radio Shack’s TRS-80 computer (starring Alec and Shanna, the “TRS-80 Computer Whiz Kids”)–but they called, I went in for the meeting, and walked out with the assignment to write The Adventures of Goggleman one-shot comic book.

Goggleman was apparently the “creation” of the young artist who would be drawing this opus and who was already attached to the project when I was hired. To call his efforts amateurish would be kind, but (a) I had no cause to blow the deal for this kid by offering these guys access to someone who could draw, because (b) this was some kind of power tool trade show giveaway which was unlikely to ever be seen by anyone I knew. So I didn’t point out the deficiencies to the KCSA bigwigs…especially after one of them had gushed enthusiastically over the artist’s preliminary sketches. Like most people I’ve encountered from outside the comics biz who are dealing with comics in their own fields for the first time, all comic book art, good or bad, looks pretty much the same to them. Plus, c’mon…The Adventures of Goggleman? This this was a take-the-money-and-run gig if ever there was one. (Not that I give any more or less to a project because of what it pays or any other factor; if I take the money, I give it my best. As I like to say, I don’t write for the money, but I always turn in the manuscript for a check.)

The Adventures of Goggleman was a 24 + 4 (24 interior pages + 4 covers, although they used the same paper stock for the whole package), and I was handed a “Comic Book Treatment,” or outline of the contents:

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Pages 1-6: “Chapter One: Safety Begins In the Home”

Page 7: “Interactive Quiz Page #1,” etc.

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With that as my guide, I went home and wrote the script. What I said above about this being a legal disclaimer in comic book form was no joke…well, okay, it was a big honkin’ joke which, at the time, I didn’t think was very funny. See, I wrote a script featuring a bunch of characters (dad and daughter, pals Tim and Allen–I was a big fan of the Home Improvement comedian at the time–school shop teacher, etc.) who, within the boundaries of the project, spoke more or less like real human beings. Albeit ones in a comic book. Who were pitching woodies over power tool and shop safety tips. But even that sorry stab at natural (naturalish?) dialog was fated to fall to the Legalese Red Pencil of Doom.

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See, this being an instructional booklet, with the consequences of ignoring the instructions therein the possible dismemberment of all sorts of body parts, KCSA, the Power Tool Institute, and all the lawyers had a very specific idea about how this comic should read. And that was like the small print in an instruction manual that comes with a table saw. So instead of saying simply, “Remember to always wear your safety goggles when using a power tool,” the characters have to launch into a long litany that not only includes the goggles but also touches on ear protection, the use of safety guards, the need to thoroughly read the manual before you turn on the power, even wearing the proper apparel (no loose clothing! no jewelry!). No stone was to be left unturned in any single balloon in any panel of a single page of this thing. In other words, there couldn’t be a single word or statement in–or, more importantly, left out of–that entire comic book of that might be interpreted or misread in any way, shape, or form and could lead someone to not wear their safety goggles or to think it’s okay operate a chainsaw while standing in a puddle of water.

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The rewrites–every single one due to these “legal clarifications”–were, as I recall, endless, and each one made the script worse and worse. Which, considering where it started…but, as with all things, it finally ended. Mostly, I think, because there just wasn’t room left in the panels to shove any more words; the characters were already being crushed to death under the weight of these dense, dry balloons. Oh, and for all the excess and mind numbing verbiage they forced into the story itself…on the back cover, they ran a repetitive, not to mention redundant, full page of “Goggleman’s Power Tool Safety Rules”: twenty-six detailed rules in four-point type.

Some time later, I received a couple of copies of the finished book (“Special Collector’s Edition!”…not!) in the mail. I flipped through it, winced, and stuck them away on a shelf. And now, almost twenty-five years later, I share the pain with you. But remember: Be sure to wear your goggles while reading!Goggleman-Rodriquez

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Paul Kupperberg on November 2nd, 2015

…Or, mail sent to Paul Levitz and myself at the fanzines Etcetera and The Comic Reader a long time ago, in a galaxy far, far away (aka Brooklyn).

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Loyal Etcetera/The Comic Reader subscriber, fan artist John G. Fantucchio

 

Is it any wonder TCR was known as the "TV Guide of comic books"?

Helping shut-in freelancers like legendary Marvel inker Joe Sinnott stay informed since 1971! Is it any wonder TCR was known as the “TV Guide of comic books”?

 

From the master of the macabre, Charlton Comics, Warren, and Star Trek artist Tom Sutton

From the master of the macabre, Charlton Comics, Warren, and Star Trek artist Tom Sutton

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Some vague interest from Warren Publishing and Black Panther artist Billy Graham

 

"The information" we passed along to longtime DC Comics editor Murray Boltinoff had something to do, if I recall, with circulation problems, but whatever t was, Mr. B was a gentleman of the Old School who knew the value of a thank you note.

“The information” we passed along to longtime DC Comics editor Murray Boltinoff had something to do with circulation problems, if I recall, but whatever t was, Mr. B was a gentleman of the Old School who knew the value of a thank you note.

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